Online Generator of the MCHZ Passport of the Russian Federation
A professional tool for generating an machine -readable area of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Automatic calculation of control amounts according to the Algorithm GOST R ISO/IEC 7501-1-2013. Full compliance with the requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and international standards ICAO 9303.
Passport data
Result
MCH structure:
Algorithm for the formation of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Passport of the Russian Federation
The machine -readable entry (MCH) in the Russian passport is a modern technology for automatic identification of citizens that meets the international standards of ICAO (ICAO). The MCHZ consists of two lines of 44 characters located in the lower quarter of the third page of the passport, the opposite of the bend of the document.
Why do you need a machine -readable record in the passport?
MCHZ Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation provides:
- Quick automatic data reading at border control
- Minimization of errors when entering personal information
- Increased protection against for falsification of documents
- Compatibility with international identification systems
- Acceleration of bureaucratic procedures in state institutions and banks
The structure of the machine -readable line of the passport of the Russian Federation
The Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian passport includes two lines: the top with the type of document "Pn" (Passport National), the Code of the country "RUS" and the name in special transliteration, and the lower with encoded personal data of the owner.
The structure of data from the lower machine -readable line
| The position of the signs | Element | Description | Top signs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-9 | Series and passport number | The first three digits of the series and six numbers | 9 |
| 10 | Control figure | Calculated by positions 1-9 | 1 |
| 11-13 | Citizenship (ICAO Code) | The capital letters "rus" are made | 3 |
| 14-19 | Date of birth | YYMMMDD format (last 2 digits of the year, month, day) | 6 |
| 20 | Control figure | Calculated by positions 14-19 | 1 |
| 21 | Floor | "F" - female, "m" - male | 1 |
| 22-27 | expiry date | Signs-fillers | 6 |
| 28 | Control figure | Filler sign | 1 |
| 29-42 | Additional data elements | The last digit of the series + date of issue + unit code | 14 |
| 43 | Control figure | Calculated by positions 29-42 | 1 |
| 44 | The final control figure | Calculated by all previous data | 1 |
Rules for the formation of control numbers of MCHZ
Control figures in the machine -readable record of the passport of the Russian Federation are calculated according to the module 10 using weight function 731 731 731 ... according to a special algorithm:
- Each digit of the data element is multiplied by the corresponding weight indicator (7, 3 or 1)
- The resulting works are summarized
- The amount is divided into 10 (module operation)
- The remainder from division becomes a control number
This method provides a high degree of protection against errors with automatic reading of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and allows you to identify a fake of the document.
Transliteration in the Ministry of Emergencies of Passport: The Modernized Clair system system
A special transliteration system is used to record Russian names and surnames in the machine -readable line:
- Vowel letters: A → A, E → E, and → I, O → O, U → U, E → 6
- Special letters: ё → 2, th → Q, b → x, s → y, b → 9
- Survivor and whistling: w → j, h → 3, w → 4, С → w, c → c
- Consonants: B → B, B, G → G, D → D, Z → Z, K, K → K, L, M → M, N → N, P → P, P → R, C → T, F → F, X → H → H → H.
This system provides unambiguous transformation of the Cyrillic symbols into Latin for international compatibility.
The history of the emergence of MCHZ in Russian passports
The machine -readable entry appeared in Russian passports since July 1, 2011. This innovation was aimed at:
- Acceleration of passport control procedures
- Integration with international personality identification systems
- Improving the level of protection of documents from fakes
- Automation of the work of state bodies and banks
- Reducing the number of errors when processing personal data
Practical application of the Ministry of Emergencies Passport
The machine -readable zone is actively used:
- At border checkpoints when traveling abroad
- In banks when identifying customers
- At airports for registration for flight
- When applying for public services through the MFC
- In electronic document management systems
- When automatically checking the authenticity of documents
Frequently asked questions about MCHZ
Is it possible to decipher the Ministry of Emergency Situations without special equipment?
Yes, knowing the structure of the Ministry of Emergencies and the rules of transliteration, you can manually decode information from the machine -readable record.
What do the symbols mean "<" в МЧЗ?
Symbols "<" используются как разделители полей и заполнители пустых позиций в машиночитаемой строке.
Why do MCHs use control numbers?
Control numbers provide verification of the correctness of data reading and protect against errors when automatically processing the document.
Where is the MCHZ in the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation?
The machine -readable record is located in the lower quarter of the third page of the passport, the opposite of the bend of the document.